Metode Pemikiran Ibn Daqiq Al-‘Eid Dalam Bidang Fiqh Munakah
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Abstract
The urgency of ijtihad is illustrated when examining arguments that contradict each other at its zahir or to find out about contemporary legal issues that have not been found in texts or ijtihad in it. The mujtahid have manhaj in doing ijtihad in exploring the law and taking argument. Imam al-Hafizh al-Faqih Mujtahid Abu al-FathTaqiyyuddin, known as Ibn Daqiq al-Id al-Manfaluthi al-Misri (625-702 H), is one of the mujtahid who has a special manhaj in performing ijtihad. The book of Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh 'Umdah al-Ahkam is one of his famous works. From this background, the problems to be answered in this study are (1) How is the manhaj of Ibn Daqiq in performing ijtihad in the fields of marriage, divorce and iddah in the book Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh 'Umdah al-Ahkam. (2) How is the application of Ibn Daqiqi to manhaj ijtihad in the fields of marriage, divorce and iddah in the book Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh 'Umdah al-Ahkam ?.
This literature research aims to analyze Ibn Daqiq's manhaj ijtihad in the fields of marriage, talak and iddah in the book Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh 'Umdah al-Ahkam, using analytical descriptive methods. To analyze, find the application of manhaj ijtihad Ibn Daqiq on marriage, talak and iddah in the book Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh 'Umdah al-Ahkam used content analysis (content analysis). To draw conclusions, deductive and inductive methods are used. The results of this study are (1) providing benefits, discussing in depth about the laws of shari'ah, (2) Imam Ibn Daqiq al-'Eid is a scholar who is not only up to the level of the mazhab mujtahid, but also recognized by scholars as mujtahid scholars. mutlaq. (3) In performing ijtihad matches all of his views with the intent of Shari ', namely to bring benefit and promote or minimize mudharat and haraj. (4) Imam Ibn Daqiq's Manhaj Ijtihad, especially in the chapters of marriage, divorce and iddah are: al-Manhaj al-Mazdhabi al-Istishlahi, and al-Manhaj al-Intiqa 'al-Insya'i.
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Main Article Content
Abstract
The urgency of ijtihad is illustrated when examining arguments that contradict each other at its zahir or to find out about contemporary legal issues that have not been found in texts or ijtihad in it. The mujtahid have manhaj in doing ijtihad in exploring the law and taking argument. Imam al-Hafizh al-Faqih Mujtahid Abu al-FathTaqiyyuddin, known as Ibn Daqiq al-Id al-Manfaluthi al-Misri (625-702 H), is one of the mujtahid who has a special manhaj in performing ijtihad. The book of Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh 'Umdah al-Ahkam is one of his famous works. From this background, the problems to be answered in this study are (1) How is the manhaj of Ibn Daqiq in performing ijtihad in the fields of marriage, divorce and iddah in the book Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh 'Umdah al-Ahkam. (2) How is the application of Ibn Daqiqi to manhaj ijtihad in the fields of marriage, divorce and iddah in the book Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh 'Umdah al-Ahkam ?.
This literature research aims to analyze Ibn Daqiq's manhaj ijtihad in the fields of marriage, talak and iddah in the book Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh 'Umdah al-Ahkam, using analytical descriptive methods. To analyze, find the application of manhaj ijtihad Ibn Daqiq on marriage, talak and iddah in the book Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh 'Umdah al-Ahkam used content analysis (content analysis). To draw conclusions, deductive and inductive methods are used. The results of this study are (1) providing benefits, discussing in depth about the laws of shari'ah, (2) Imam Ibn Daqiq al-'Eid is a scholar who is not only up to the level of the mazhab mujtahid, but also recognized by scholars as mujtahid scholars. mutlaq. (3) In performing ijtihad matches all of his views with the intent of Shari ', namely to bring benefit and promote or minimize mudharat and haraj. (4) Imam Ibn Daqiq's Manhaj Ijtihad, especially in the chapters of marriage, divorce and iddah are: al-Manhaj al-Mazdhabi al-Istishlahi, and al-Manhaj al-Intiqa 'al-Insya'i.