Batas-batas Hak Suami dalam Memperlakukan Isteri Saat Nusyuz dan Kemungkinan Sanksi Pidananya
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Jun 30, 2023
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Abstract
Nusyuz is a classical legal conception of the past, which we have inherited not only as part of the tradition of Islamic thought, but has even been codified as standard legal rules. Many critics consider this conception to be very detrimental to women, in that it perpetuates male domination and ignores women's interests. In this research, it can be seen that in the struggle for classical fiqh discourse, it turns out that placing limits on the rights and authority of husbands in treating nusyuz wives has been touched on but is less clear and systematic. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslim and the family law they use is also Islamic law and there is still a strong patriarchal culture, nusyuz legal issues often have a negative impact on the position of women, and can even trigger acts of violence against them. Therefore, legal protection efforts such as criminal law may be possible used as a 'shield' in dealing with all forms of threats and acts of violence against them.
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References
Ahmad Rofiq, 1998, Hukum Islam Di Indonesia, cet. III, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
Syafiq Hasyim, 2001, Hal-hal yang Tak Terpikirkan tentang Isu-isu Keperempuanan dalam Islam, cet. III, Yogyakarta: Mizan
Depag RI, Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Derektorat Jendral Pengembangan Kelembagaan Agama Islam
Muhammad Nawawi bin Umar bin Arabi, Syarh Uqud al-Lujjayn fi Bayan al-Huquq az-Zawjayn, Surabaya: Mutiara Ilmu, t.t
Asghar Ali Engineer, 2003, Matinya Perempuan: Menyingkap Megaskandal Doktri dan Laki-laki, Alih bahasa Akhmad Affandi, cet. I, Yogyakarta: IRCiSod, 2003
As-Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqh as-Sunnah, al-Qahirah: Fath al-I’lam al-Arabi, 1410 H/1990 M
Fathul Jannah dkk., 2003, Kekerasan Terhadap Isteri, cet. I, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2003
Syafiq Hasyim (ed.), 1999, Menakar “eksplorasi Lanjut Atas Hak-hak Reproduksi Perempuan Dalam Islam”, Bandung: Mizan, 1999
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP).
Pajar P. Widodo, 1999, “Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga,” makalah Seminar Daerah Tentang Kekerasa Dalam Keluarga Menyingkap Mitos dan Fakta oleh HIMA Pidana Universitas Lampung.
Erina Pane dan Siti Zulaikha, 2002, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Terhadap Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Bandar Lampung, Pusat Penelitian IAIN Intan Bandar Lampung
Triningtyasasih (ed.), 1997, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, cet. I, Yogyakarta: Rifka Annisa' bekerjasama dengan Ford Foundation
Wahid Hasyim, 2002, “Korelasi Nusyuz dengan Kekerasan terhadap Isteri, Study Kasus di Rifka Annisa', Women's Crisis Center”, Skripsi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta,
Quraisy Shihab, 2000, Tafsir al-Misbah, Jakarta: Lentera, 2000
Sa'id Hawa, al-Asas fi Tafsir, cet. I, Beirut: Dar as-Salam, 1405 H/1989 M.
Sulaiman bin 'Umar Al-Ajily-Syafi'i al-Jamal, Al-Futuhat Al-Ilahiyat, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiyah, 1416 H/1992 M
Giantara, F., & Astuti, A. (2020). Kemampuan Guru Matematika Mempertahankan Substansi Materi Melalui Proses Pembelajaran Online. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 787-796.
Nahwiyah, S., Mualif, A., Haironi, R., Mailani, I., & Wismanto, W. (2023). Peran Mahasiswa Calon Guru MI/SDIT dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Baca Al-Qur’an pada Mahasiswa Prodi PGMI Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau. Journal on Education, 5(3), 9573-9583.
Mujtahid, I. M., Berlian, M., Vebrianto, R., Thahir, M., & Irawan, D. (2021). The development of digital age literacy: A case study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 1169-1179.
Nopriyanti, W. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sd Negeri 001 Pasar Baru Pangean. AL-HIKMAH (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pendidikan Agama Islam), 2(2), 184-201.
Giantara, F., Yanti, N., Handayani, S., & Anis, Y. (2020). Pola Pendidikan keluarga Saat Bencana Kabut Asap di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 778-786.
Giantara, F. (2020). Analisis Data (Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Metode Campuran, dan Penelitian Tindakan). Pekanbaru: LPPM STAI Diniyah Pekanbaru.
Berlian, M., Vebrianto, R., & Thahir, M. (2021). Development of Webtoon Non-Test Instrument as Education Media. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(1), 185-192.
Amiliya, R., & Giantara, F. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Al-Abyadh, 4(2), 116-125.
Giantara, F., & Amiliya, R. (2021). Urgensi Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam sebagai bagian dari Kebijakan Publik (Analisis Teoretis). Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 11(2), 86-96.
Radeswandri, R., Budiawan, A., Vebrianto, R., & Thahir, M. (2021). Developing instrument to measure the use of online comic as educational media. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 15(1), 119-126.
Berlian, M., Mujtahid, I. M., Vebrianto, R., & Thahir, M. (2021). Profil Literasi Sains dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Era Covid-19: Studi Kasus di Universitas Terbuka. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 4(1), 77-84.
Syahbudin, Z., Ahmad, R. R. M. R., Zein, N., & Thahir, M. (2023). Developing Students’religious Moderation Through Group Counseling at Islamic Higher Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 15-28.
Amri, K., Riyantini, S., Hasri, S., & Sohiron, S. (2022). Starategi Pengembangan Mutu dan Akreditasi Di Madrasah Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi 5.0. Sustainable Jurnal Kajian Mutu Pendidikan, 5(2), 172-182.
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Nusyuz is a classical legal conception of the past, which we have inherited not only as part of the tradition of Islamic thought, but has even been codified as standard legal rules. Many critics consider this conception to be very detrimental to women, in that it perpetuates male domination and ignores women's interests. In this research, it can be seen that in the struggle for classical fiqh discourse, it turns out that placing limits on the rights and authority of husbands in treating nusyuz wives has been touched on but is less clear and systematic. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslim and the family law they use is also Islamic law and there is still a strong patriarchal culture, nusyuz legal issues often have a negative impact on the position of women, and can even trigger acts of violence against them. Therefore, legal protection efforts such as criminal law may be possible used as a 'shield' in dealing with all forms of threats and acts of violence against them.
Article Details
References
Ahmad Rofiq, 1998, Hukum Islam Di Indonesia, cet. III, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
Syafiq Hasyim, 2001, Hal-hal yang Tak Terpikirkan tentang Isu-isu Keperempuanan dalam Islam, cet. III, Yogyakarta: Mizan
Depag RI, Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Derektorat Jendral Pengembangan Kelembagaan Agama Islam
Muhammad Nawawi bin Umar bin Arabi, Syarh Uqud al-Lujjayn fi Bayan al-Huquq az-Zawjayn, Surabaya: Mutiara Ilmu, t.t
Asghar Ali Engineer, 2003, Matinya Perempuan: Menyingkap Megaskandal Doktri dan Laki-laki, Alih bahasa Akhmad Affandi, cet. I, Yogyakarta: IRCiSod, 2003
As-Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqh as-Sunnah, al-Qahirah: Fath al-I’lam al-Arabi, 1410 H/1990 M
Fathul Jannah dkk., 2003, Kekerasan Terhadap Isteri, cet. I, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2003
Syafiq Hasyim (ed.), 1999, Menakar “eksplorasi Lanjut Atas Hak-hak Reproduksi Perempuan Dalam Islam”, Bandung: Mizan, 1999
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP).
Pajar P. Widodo, 1999, “Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga,” makalah Seminar Daerah Tentang Kekerasa Dalam Keluarga Menyingkap Mitos dan Fakta oleh HIMA Pidana Universitas Lampung.
Erina Pane dan Siti Zulaikha, 2002, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Terhadap Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Bandar Lampung, Pusat Penelitian IAIN Intan Bandar Lampung
Triningtyasasih (ed.), 1997, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, cet. I, Yogyakarta: Rifka Annisa' bekerjasama dengan Ford Foundation
Wahid Hasyim, 2002, “Korelasi Nusyuz dengan Kekerasan terhadap Isteri, Study Kasus di Rifka Annisa', Women's Crisis Center”, Skripsi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta,
Quraisy Shihab, 2000, Tafsir al-Misbah, Jakarta: Lentera, 2000
Sa'id Hawa, al-Asas fi Tafsir, cet. I, Beirut: Dar as-Salam, 1405 H/1989 M.
Sulaiman bin 'Umar Al-Ajily-Syafi'i al-Jamal, Al-Futuhat Al-Ilahiyat, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiyah, 1416 H/1992 M
Giantara, F., & Astuti, A. (2020). Kemampuan Guru Matematika Mempertahankan Substansi Materi Melalui Proses Pembelajaran Online. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 787-796.
Nahwiyah, S., Mualif, A., Haironi, R., Mailani, I., & Wismanto, W. (2023). Peran Mahasiswa Calon Guru MI/SDIT dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Baca Al-Qur’an pada Mahasiswa Prodi PGMI Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau. Journal on Education, 5(3), 9573-9583.
Mujtahid, I. M., Berlian, M., Vebrianto, R., Thahir, M., & Irawan, D. (2021). The development of digital age literacy: A case study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 1169-1179.
Nopriyanti, W. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sd Negeri 001 Pasar Baru Pangean. AL-HIKMAH (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pendidikan Agama Islam), 2(2), 184-201.
Giantara, F., Yanti, N., Handayani, S., & Anis, Y. (2020). Pola Pendidikan keluarga Saat Bencana Kabut Asap di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 778-786.
Giantara, F. (2020). Analisis Data (Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Metode Campuran, dan Penelitian Tindakan). Pekanbaru: LPPM STAI Diniyah Pekanbaru.
Berlian, M., Vebrianto, R., & Thahir, M. (2021). Development of Webtoon Non-Test Instrument as Education Media. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(1), 185-192.
Amiliya, R., & Giantara, F. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Al-Abyadh, 4(2), 116-125.
Giantara, F., & Amiliya, R. (2021). Urgensi Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam sebagai bagian dari Kebijakan Publik (Analisis Teoretis). Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 11(2), 86-96.
Radeswandri, R., Budiawan, A., Vebrianto, R., & Thahir, M. (2021). Developing instrument to measure the use of online comic as educational media. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 15(1), 119-126.
Berlian, M., Mujtahid, I. M., Vebrianto, R., & Thahir, M. (2021). Profil Literasi Sains dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Era Covid-19: Studi Kasus di Universitas Terbuka. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 4(1), 77-84.
Syahbudin, Z., Ahmad, R. R. M. R., Zein, N., & Thahir, M. (2023). Developing Students’religious Moderation Through Group Counseling at Islamic Higher Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 15-28.
Amri, K., Riyantini, S., Hasri, S., & Sohiron, S. (2022). Starategi Pengembangan Mutu dan Akreditasi Di Madrasah Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi 5.0. Sustainable Jurnal Kajian Mutu Pendidikan, 5(2), 172-182.